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Grab sampling for the determination of sulfur dioxide and dimethyl sulfide in air by isotope diluation gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Grab sampling for the determination of sulfur dioxide and dimethyl sulfide in air by isotope diluation gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

B. W Blomquist, A. R Bandy, D. C Thornton and S Chen
Journal of atmospheric chemistry, v 16(1), pp 23-30
1993

Abstract

Chemical composition and interactions. Ionic interactions and processes Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics Meteorology
Developments allowing the direct determination of sulfur dioxide and dimethyl sulfide in grab samples by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with isotopically labeled standards (GC/MS/ILS) are reported. Isotopomers of DMS and SO2 are used as internal standards. Spiked air samples are dried to a dew point of <−60 °C and trapped cryogenically in loops of Teflon tubing. Sealed samples are transported to the laboratory under liquid nitrogen and later subjected to GC/MS analysis. Holding times of up to one month do not result in significant sample loss. For samples collected in a clean marine environment, concentrations of SO2 and DMS greater than 5 and 8 pptv, respectively, are significantly different from blanks at the 95% confidence level. Average measurement precision derived from a propagation of errors are 9% for SO2 and 42% for DMS at concentrations from 5–15 pptv. Improvements are outlined which should provide sensitivity and precision comparable to that of on-site GC/MS. The technique will allow increased flexibility for the determination of trace sulfur species in the field under conditions where deployment of a mass spectrometer is not possible.

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Environmental Sciences
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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