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Gross Motor Capability and Performance of Mobility in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Comparison Across Home, School, and Outdoors/Community Settings
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Gross Motor Capability and Performance of Mobility in Children With Cerebral Palsy: A Comparison Across Home, School, and Outdoors/Community Settings

Beth L Tieman, Robert J Palisano, Edward J Gracely and Peter L Rosenbaum
Physical therapy, v 84(5), pp 419-429
01 May 2004
PMID: 15113275
url
https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/84.5.419View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Abstract Background and Purpose. Mobility of children with cerebral palsy (CP) has generally been examined in terms of capability (what a child can do) in a controlled environment, rather than performance (what a child does do) in everyday settings. The purpose of this study was to compare gross motor capability and performance across environmental settings in children with CP. Subjects. The subjects were 307 children with CP, aged 6 to 12 years, who were randomly selected across Ontario, Canada. Methods. Children were grouped by capability (the highest of 3 items achieved on the Gross Motor Function Measure). Performance was measured via a parent-completed questionnaire on usual mobility methods in the home, at school, and in the outdoors or community. Results. There were statistically significant differences in performance across settings for children in all capability groups. Children who were capable of crawling performed crawling more at home than at school or in the outdoors or community. Children who were capable of walking with support performed walking with support more at school than in the outdoors or community. Children who were capable of walking alone performed walking alone more at home than at school or in the outdoors or community, and more at school than in the outdoors or community. Discussion and Conclusion. The results provide evidence that children with CP with similar capability demonstrate differences in performance across settings. The results suggest that physical therapists should examine performance in the settings that are important to the child's daily life.

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121 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Orthopedics
Rehabilitation
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