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Guidance Properties of Plasmonic Nanogrooves: Comparison Between the Effective Index Method and the Finite Integration Technique
Journal article   Open access

Guidance Properties of Plasmonic Nanogrooves: Comparison Between the Effective Index Method and the Finite Integration Technique

A Polemi, A Alu and N Engheta
IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters, v 10
2011
url
http://hdl.handle.net/11380/712005View
Open

Abstract

Dispersion Effective index method (EIM) finite integration technique (FIT) Indexes Optical waveguides plasmonic waveguides Plasmons Rectangular waveguides Refractive index surface plasmon polaritons (SPP)
In this letter, we compare the effective index method (EIM), applied to derive an analytical model of the guidance properties of plasmonic groove waveguides, to full-wave simulations based on finite integration technique (FIT). We apply our results to different plasmonic groove geometries, with particular attention to the triangular (V-groove) waveguide. We first approximate the V-groove geometry with a multiple-sections rectangular-stepped waveguide, for which EIM may be applied in closed form. Explicit formulas for the dispersion properties are given in terms of a set of transcendental equations, which are then solved with standard numerical complex-zeros-searching routines. Our numerical results are then compared and validated with FIT full-wave simulations, showing the range of validity of EIM and providing an efficient analytical description and physical insights into the guided propagation in V-groove plasmonic waveguides.

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Web of Science research areas
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Telecommunications
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