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HER2 expression as a potential marker for response to therapy targeted to the EGFR
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

HER2 expression as a potential marker for response to therapy targeted to the EGFR

D R Emlet, R Schwartz, K A Brown, A A Pollice, C A Smith and S E Shackney
British journal of cancer, v 94(8), pp 1144-1153
04 Apr 2006
PMID: 16622439
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6603078View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-SA V4.0 Open

Abstract

breast cancer EGFR HER2 HER3 targeted therapy Translational Therapeutics trastuzumab
Since human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is known to participate with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in mitogenic signalling, we hypothesised that HER2 overexpression might indicate responsiveness to EGFR targeted therapies. MCF7 breast cancer cells transfected with the HER2 gene were subcloned to establish a set of genetically related cell lines expressing graded levels of HER2 by immunoblot analysis. The subcloned cell lines and parental MCF7 cells were characterised by their growth characteristics, and cell by cell patterns of EGFR, HER2 and HER3 expression as well as levels of phosphorylated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and AKT by laser scanning cytometry (LSC). Growth inhibition assays were used to characterise response to EGFR targeted therapy, and to determine the relationship between therapeutic response and levels of tyrosine kinase expression. The levels of growth inhibition of AG1478 and of the AG1478-trastuzumab combinations were correlated with levels of HER2 expression among the different cell lines. Among EGFR, HER2 and HER3, HER2 overexpression was the best single predictive marker, but combinations of two markers provided additional predictive information.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Oncology
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