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Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified), Open
Journal article
HIV Positive Diagnosis During Pregnancy Increases Risk of IPV Postpartum Among Women with No History of IPV in Their Relationship
AIDS and behavior, v 22(6), pp 1750-1757
Jun 2018
PMID: 28741135
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
There has been limited study of whether and for whom physical intimate partner violence (IPV) is a consequence of an HIV-positive diagnosis. Per the diathesis stress model, the consequences of HIV infection may be worse for women with a history of IPV. We hypothesize that the positive association between HIV diagnosis in pregnancy and postpartum IPV will be exacerbated for women with a history of IPV. Data come from a prospective cohort study with 1015 participants who completed a baseline antenatal and 9-month postpartum visit. Using logistic regression analyses, we found a statistically significant interaction between HIV diagnosis, history of IPV and postpartum IPV (AOR: 0.40, 95% CI 0.17-0.96). The findings were in the opposite direction as expected: HIV-diagnosis was not associated with IPV for women with a history of IPV (AOR: 2.17, 95% CI 1.06, 4.42). However, HIV-positive women without a history of IPV faced more than two times the risk of incident postpartum IPV than HIV-negative women (AOR: 2.17, 95% CI 1.06, 4.42). Interventions to reduce incident and ongoing IPV during the perinatal period are needed.
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Details
- Title
- HIV Positive Diagnosis During Pregnancy Increases Risk of IPV Postpartum Among Women with No History of IPV in Their Relationship
- Creators
- Allison K Groves - Drexel UniversityH Luz McNaughton Reyes - University of North Carolina at Chapel HillDhayendre Moodley - University of KwaZulu-NatalSuzanne Maman - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Publication Details
- AIDS and behavior, v 22(6), pp 1750-1757
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Grant note
- R03 HD089837-01 / Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R03 HD089837 / NICHD NIH HHS R01HD050134 / Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01 HD050134 / NICHD NIH HHS 20020472 / Open Society Institute 20030878 / Elton John AIDS Foundation
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Community Health and Prevention
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000432716100004
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85025589356
- Other Identifier
- 991019168354804721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
- Social Sciences, Biomedical