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HIV-associated cellular senescence: A contributor to accelerated aging
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

HIV-associated cellular senescence: A contributor to accelerated aging

Justin Cohen and Claudio Torres
Ageing research reviews, v 36, pp 117-124
01 Jul 2017
PMID: 28017881
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5584608View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Cell Biology Geriatrics & Gerontology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
Due to the advent of antiretroviral therapy HIV is no longer a terminal disease and the HIV infected patients are becoming increasingly older. While this is a major success, with increasing age comes an increased risk for disease. The age-related comorbidities that HIV infected patients experience suggest that they suffer from accelerated aging. One possible contributor to this accelerated aging is cellular senescence, an age-associated response that can occur prematurely in response to stress, and that is emerging as a contributor to disease and aging. HIV patients experience several stressors such as the virus itself, antiretroviral drugs and to a lesser extent, substance abuse that can induce cellular senescence. This review summarizes the current knowledge of senescence induction in response to these stressors and their relation to the comorbidities in HIV patients. Cellular senescence may be a possible therapeutic target for these comorbidities. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
Geriatrics & Gerontology
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