HIV status disclosure is a key support strategy to start and maintain HIV care and treatment and to reduce HIV transmission. We explored the patterns and correlates of disclosure and described the effectiveness of nurse-facilitated disclosure among HIV-infected mothers of infants in coastal Tanzania. We enrolled 400 HIV positive women in an observational longitudinal study in 2011, interviewed them about maternal sociodemographic and economic characteristics, maternal and child health and history of HIV disclosure experiences and offered nurse-facilitated HIV disclosure at enrolment or at follow-up 1 month later. Mothers frequently disclosed their status to husbands and/or female relatives and experienced predominantly positive reactions. Economically vulnerable women disclosed more often to elderly female relatives, indicating that Infant and Young Child Feeding counseling given to HIV positive women should garner the support of elderly female relatives for implementing appropriate feeding practices. Nurse-facilitated disclosure was feasible in this low resource setting and was used by patients to help them with both first-time disclosure and disclosure to new persons.
HIV status disclosure among postpartum women in rural Tanzania: predictors, experiences and uptake of a nurse-facilitated disclosure intervention
Creators
E. Geubbels - Ifakara Health Institute
A. Williams - Emory University
A. Ramaiya - Drexel University
D. Tancredi - University of California Davis Medical Center
S. Young - Cornell University
C. Chantry - University of California, Davis
Publication Details
AIDS care, v 30(4), pp 417-425
Publisher
Taylor & Francis
Grant note
R34 200513446-7 / National Institutes of Health (10.13039/100000002)
5-10 / Campbell Foundation (10.13039/100009323)
K01 MH098902 / National Institute of Mental Health (10.13039/100000025)
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
English and Philosophy; Community Health and Prevention
Web of Science ID
WOS:000424346700003
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85040977959
Other Identifier
991019168029904721
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