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HOTAIR forms an intricate and modular secondary structure
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

HOTAIR forms an intricate and modular secondary structure

Srinivas Somarowthu, Michal Legiewicz, Isabel Chillón, Marco Marcia, Fei Liu and Anna Marie Pyle
Molecular cell, v 58(2), pp 353-361
16 Apr 2015
PMID: 25866246
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2015.03.006View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Base Sequence Conserved Sequence Humans In Vitro Techniques Models, Molecular Nucleic Acid Conformation Phylogeny RNA, Long Noncoding - chemistry
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have recently emerged as key players in fundamental cellular processes and diseases, but their functions are poorly understood. HOTAIR is a 2,148-nt-long lncRNA molecule involved in physiological epidermal development and in pathogenic cancer progression, where it has been demonstrated to repress tumor and metastasis suppressor genes. To gain insights into the molecular mechanisms of HOTAIR, we purified it in a stable and homogenous form in vitro, and we determined its functional secondary structure through chemical probing and phylogenetic analysis. The HOTAIR structure reveals a degree of structural organization comparable to well-folded RNAs, like the group II intron, rRNA, or lncRNA steroid receptor activator. It is composed of four independently folding modules, two of which correspond to predicted protein-binding domains. Secondary structure elements that surround protein-binding motifs are evolutionarily conserved. Our work serves as a guide for "navigating" through the lncRNA HOTAIR and ultimately for understanding its function.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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