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Head-mounted microendoscopic calcium imaging in dorsal premotor cortex of behaving rhesus macaque
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Head-mounted microendoscopic calcium imaging in dorsal premotor cortex of behaving rhesus macaque

Anil Bollimunta, Samantha R Santacruz, Ryan W Eaton, Pei S Xu, John H Morrison, Karen A Moxon, Jose M Carmena and Jonathan J Nassi
Cell reports (Cambridge), v 35(11), pp 109239-109239
15 Jun 2021
PMID: 34133921
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109239View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY-NC-ND V4.0 Open

Abstract

Animals Behavior, Animal - physiology Calcium - metabolism Endoscopy Head Imaging, Three-Dimensional Macaca mulatta Male Motor Cortex - diagnostic imaging Motor Cortex - surgery Neurons - physiology Time Factors
Microendoscopic calcium imaging with one-photon miniature microscopes enables unprecedented readout of neural circuit dynamics during active behavior in rodents. In this study, we describe successful application of this technology in the rhesus macaque, demonstrating plug-and-play, head-mounted recordings of cellular-resolution calcium dynamics from large populations of neurons simultaneously in bilateral dorsal premotor cortices during performance of a naturalistic motor reach task. Imaging is stable over several months, allowing us to longitudinally track individual neurons and monitor their relationship to motor behavior over time. We observe neuronal calcium dynamics selective for reach direction, which we could use to decode the animal's trial-by-trial motor behavior. This work establishes head-mounted microendoscopic calcium imaging in macaques as a powerful approach for studying the neural circuit mechanisms underlying complex and clinically relevant behaviors, and it promises to greatly advance our understanding of human brain function, as well as its dysfunction in neurological disease.

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Domestic collaboration
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Cell Biology
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