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Health and Health Care Among Transgender Adults in the United States
Journal article - Review   Open access   Peer reviewed

Health and Health Care Among Transgender Adults in the United States

Ayden I Scheim, Kellan E Baker, Arjee J Restar and Randall L Sell
Annual review of public health, v 43(1), pp 503-523
05 Apr 2022
PMID: 34882432
url
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052620-100313View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Adult Delivery of Health Care Female Gender Identity Humans Male Transgender Persons - psychology ESI Highly Cited Paper (Incites) Mental Health Public Health United States
Transgender (trans) communities in the USA and globally have long organized for health and social equity but have only recently gained increased visibility within public health. In this review, we synthesize evidence demonstrating that trans adults in the USA are affected by disparities in physical and mental health and in access to health care, relative to cisgender (nontrans) persons. We draw on theory and data to situate these disparities in their social contexts, explicating the roles of gender affirmation, multilevel and intersectional stigmas, and public policies in reproducing or ameliorating trans health disparities. Until recently, trans health disparities were largely made invisible by exclusionary data collection practices. We highlight the importance of, and methodological considerations for, collecting inclusive sex and gender data. Moving forward, we recommend routine collection of gender identity data, an emphasis on intervention research to achieve trans health equity, public policy advocacy, and investment in supporting gender-diverse public health leadership.

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95 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#5 Gender Equality

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Highly Cited Paper 
Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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