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Health hazards of firefighters: acute pulmonary effects after toxic exposures
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Health hazards of firefighters: acute pulmonary effects after toxic exposures

P W Brandt-Rauf, B Cosman, L F Fallon, Jr, T Tarantini and C Idema
British journal of industrial medicine, v 46(3), pp 209-211
Mar 1989
PMID: 2930733
url
https://oem.bmj.com/content/oemed/46/3/209.full.pdfView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.46.3.209View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Cohort Studies Fires Forced Expiratory Volume Humans Lung - physiopathology Lung Diseases - etiology Lung Diseases - physiopathology Occupational Diseases - etiology Occupational Diseases - physiopathology Respiratory Protective Devices Smoke - adverse effects Vital Capacity
As part of an environmental monitoring and medical surveillance programme to evaluate potential health hazards from firefighting, complete baseline medical examinations were performed on a cohort of 77 firefighters. During a ten day study period, 37 follow up medical examinations were performed after exposure to fire to monitor any significant differences in pre-fire and post-fire physiological indices, including pulmonary function and blood counts and chemistries. For the group as a whole, no significant differences were found. For individuals not wearing respiratory protective equipment, however, statistically significant post-fire decrements in FEV1 and FVC were noted. These decrements were consistent with previously shown levels of exposure to pulmonary toxicants in this cohort. These results support the need for more extensive use of respiratory protective equipment by firefighters.

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Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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