Hepatitis B Virus Large and Middle Glycoproteins Are Degraded by a Proteasome Pathway in Glucosidase-Inhibited Cells but Not in Cells with Functional Glucosidase Enzyme
Ender Simsek, Anand Mehta, Tianlun Zhou, Raymond A. Dwek and Timothy Block
The secretion of hepatitis B virus (HBV) large (LHBs) and middle (MHBs) envelope polypeptides from tissue cultures requires proper protein folding and is prevented by inhibitors of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) glucosidase. Using competitive inhibitors of the ER glucosidase, here it is shown that the amounts of glycosylated and unglycosylated forms of LHBs and MHBs proteins are all greatly reduced in tissue cultures producing HBV envelope glycoproteins. In contrast, the HBV small (SHBs) protein was not affected. The reduction in secretion of LHBs and MHBs proteins appears to be mediated by proteasomal degradation pathways, since it is prevented by either lactacystin or epoxomicin, two inhibitors of proteasomal degradation. Although there is no detectable proteasomal degradation of LHBs and MHBs in cells with functional glucosidase, the implications of the nearly quantitative sensitivity of glycosylated and unglycosylated forms of LHBs and MHBs proteins, with selective sparing of SHBs protein, in cells in which glucosidase is inhibited is surprising, and its implications are discussed.
Hepatitis B Virus Large and Middle Glycoproteins Are Degraded by a Proteasome Pathway in Glucosidase-Inhibited Cells but Not in Cells with Functional Glucosidase Enzyme
Creators
Ender Simsek - Thomas Jefferson University
Anand Mehta - Drexel University
Tianlun Zhou - Baruch S. Blumberg Institute
Raymond A. Dwek - University of Oxford
Timothy Block - Drexel University
Publication Details
Journal of virology, v 79(20), pp 12914-12920
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Microbiology and Immunology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000232243200031
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-26444569334
Other Identifier
991019167571904721
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