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High Prevalence of Artifacts in Optical Coherence Tomography With Adequate Signal Strength
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

High Prevalence of Artifacts in Optical Coherence Tomography With Adequate Signal Strength

Wei-Chun Lin, Aaron S Coyner, Charles E Amankwa, Abigail Lucero, Gadi Wollstein, Joel S Schuman and Hiroshi Ishikawa
Translational vision science & technology, v 13(8), 43
01 Aug 2024
PMID: 39196579
url
https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.13.8.43View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Adult Aged Artifacts Deep Learning Female Humans Male Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Prevalence Retrospective Studies ROC Curve Tomography, Optical Coherence - methods
This study aims to investigate the prevalence of artifacts in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images with acceptable signal strength and evaluate the performance of supervised deep learning models in improving OCT image quality assessment. We conducted a retrospective study on 4555 OCT images from 546 patients, with each image having an acceptable signal strength (≥6). A comprehensive analysis of prevalent OCT artifacts was performed, and five pretrained convolutional neural network models were trained and tested to infer images based on quality. Our results showed a high prevalence of artifacts in OCT images with acceptable signal strength. Approximately 21% of images were labeled as nonacceptable quality. The EfficientNetV2 model demonstrated superior performance in classifying OCT image quality, achieving an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.950 ± 0.007 and an area under the precision recall curve of 0.985 ± 0.002. The findings highlight the limitations of relying solely on signal strength for OCT image quality assessment and the potential of deep learning models in accurately classifying image quality. Application of the deep learning-based OCT image quality assessment models may improve the OCT image data quality for both clinical applications and research.

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