Logo image
High mobility group protein HMGB2 is a critical regulator of plasmodium oocyst development
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

High mobility group protein HMGB2 is a critical regulator of plasmodium oocyst development

Mathieu Gissot, Li-Min Ting, Thomas M Daly, Lawrence W Bergman, Photini Sinnis and Kami Kim
The Journal of biological chemistry, v 283(25), pp 17030-17038
20 Jun 2008
PMID: 18400754
url
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M801637200View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Protein Biosynthesis HMGB2 Protein - metabolism Anopheles - parasitology Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis Plasmodium - metabolism Gene Expression Regulation Genotype RNA, Messenger - metabolism Animals Models, Biological Transcription, Genetic Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Models, Genetic Oocysts - parasitology Oocysts - metabolism
The sexual cycle of Plasmodium is required for transmission of malaria from mosquitoes to mammals, but how parasites induce the expression of genes required for the sexual stages is not known. We disrupted the Plasmodium yoelii gene encoding high mobility group nuclear factor hmgb2, which encodes a DNA-binding protein potentially implicated in transcriptional regulation of malaria gene expression. We investigated its function in vivo in the vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. Deltapyhmgb2 parasites develop into gametocytes but have drastic impairment of oocyst formation. A global transcriptome analysis of the Deltapyhmgb2 parasites identified approximately 30 genes whose expression is down-regulated in the Deltapyhmgb2 parasites. These genes are conserved in all malaria species, and more than 90% of these genes show a peak of mRNA expression at the gametocyte stage. Surprisingly, the transcripts coding for the Plasmodium berghei orthologues of those genes are stored and translated in the ookinete stage. Therefore, sexual stage protein expression appears to be both transcriptionally and translationally regulated with Plasmodium HMGB2 acting as an important regulator of malaria sexual stage gene expression.

Metrics

12 Record Views
31 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Logo image