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Highly Passivated n-Type Colloidal Quantum Dots for Solution-Processed Thermoelectric Generators with Large Output Voltage
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Highly Passivated n-Type Colloidal Quantum Dots for Solution-Processed Thermoelectric Generators with Large Output Voltage

Mohamad I. Nugraha, Hyunho Kim, Bin Sun, Saheena Desai, F. Pelayo Garcia de Arquer, Edward H. Sargent, Husam N. Alshareef and Derya Baran
Advanced energy materials, v 9(28), 1901244
01 Jul 2019
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201901244View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)

Abstract

Chemistry Chemistry, Physical Energy & Fuels Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Materials Science Physical Sciences Physics Technology
Colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are attractive materials for thermoelectric applications due to their simple and low-cost processing; advantageously, they also offer low thermal conductivity and high Seebeck coefficient. To date, the majority of CQD thermoelectric films reported upon have been p-type, while only a few reports are available on n-type films. High-performing n- and p-type films are essential for thermoelectric generators (TEGs) with large output voltage and power. Here, high-thermoelectric-performance n-type CQD films are reported and showcased in high-performance all-CQD TEGs. By engineering the electronic coupling in the films, a thorough removal of insulating ligands is achieved and this is combined with excellent surface trap passivation. This enables a high thermoelectric power factor of 24 mu W m(-1) K-2, superior to previously reported n-type lead chalcogenide CQD films operating near room temperature (<1 mu W m(-1) K-2). As a result, an all-CQD film TEG with a large output voltage of 0.25 V and a power density of 0.63 W m(-2) at increment T = 50 K is demonstrated, which represents an over fourfold enhancement to previously reported p-type only CQD TEGs.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Energy & Fuels
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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