Logo image
Hospital admission rates for a racially diverse low-income cohort of patients with diabetes: the Urban Diabetes Study
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hospital admission rates for a racially diverse low-income cohort of patients with diabetes: the Urban Diabetes Study

Jessica M Robbins and David A Webb
American journal of public health (1971), v 96(7), pp 1260-1264
Jul 2006
PMID: 16735627
url
https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2004.059600View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Adolescent Adult African Americans - statistics & numerical data Aged Aged, 80 and over Asian Americans - statistics & numerical data Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Community Health Centers - economics Community Health Centers - utilization Diabetes Mellitus - economics Diabetes Mellitus - ethnology European Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Female Health Services Accessibility Hispanic Americans - statistics & numerical data Hospital Costs Hospitals, Urban - economics Hospitals, Urban - utilization Humans Infant Male Middle Aged Patient Admission - statistics & numerical data Patient Discharge Philadelphia Poverty - ethnology Primary Health Care - economics Primary Health Care - utilization Urban Health Services - economics Urban Health Services - utilization
We sought to determine the frequency and costs of hospitalization and to assess possible racial/ethnic disparities in a large cohort of low-income patients with diabetes who had received primary care at municipal health clinics. Administrative data from Philadelphia Health Care Centers were linked with discharge data from Pennsylvania hospitals for March 1993 through December 2001. We tested differences in hospitalization rates and mean hospital charges by age, gender, and race/ethnicity. A total of 18,800 patients with diabetes experienced 30,528 hospital admissions, for a hospitalization rate of 0.35 per person-year. Rates rose with age and with the interaction of male gender and age. Rates for non-Hispanic Whites were higher than those for African Americans, whereas those for Hispanics, Asian Americans, and "others" were lower. Patients who were hospitalized at least 5 times made up 10.5% of the study population and accounted for 64% of hospital admissions and hospital charges in this cohort. Hospitalization rates for this low-income cohort with access to primary care and pharmacy services were comparable to those of other diabetic patient populations, suggesting that reducing financial barriers to care may have benefited these patients. A subgroup of patients with multiple hospitalizations accounted for the majority of hospital admissions.

Metrics

16 Record Views
27 citations in Scopus

Details

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Logo image