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Household air pollution and blood markers of inflammation: A cross-sectional analysis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Household air pollution and blood markers of inflammation: A cross-sectional analysis

Magdalena Fandino-Del-Rio, Josiah L. Kephart, Kendra N. Williams, Gary Malpartida, Dana Boyd Barr, Kyle Steenland, Kirsten Koehler and William Checkley
Indoor air, v 31(5), pp 1509-1521
01 Sep 2021
PMID: 33749948
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12814View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Construction & Building Technology Engineering Engineering, Environmental Life Sciences & Biomedicine Public, Environmental & Occupational Health Science & Technology Technology
Household air pollution (HAP) from biomass stoves is a leading risk factor for cardiopulmonary outcomes; however, its toxicity pathways and relationship with inflammation markers are poorly understood. Among 180 adult women in rural Peru, we examined the cross-sectional exposure-response relationship between biomass HAP and markers of inflammation in blood using baseline measurements from a randomized trial. We measured markers of inflammation (CRP, IL-6, IL-10, IL-1 beta, and TNF-alpha) with dried blood spots, 48-h kitchen area concentrations and personal exposures to fine particulate matter (PM2.5), black carbon (BC), and carbon monoxide (CO), and 48-h kitchen concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in a subset of 97 participants. We conducted an exposure-response analysis between quintiles of HAP levels and markers of inflammation. Markers of inflammation were more strongly associated with kitchen area concentrations of BC than PM2.5. As expected, kitchen area BC concentrations were positively associated with TNF-alpha (pro-inflammatory) concentrations and negatively associated with IL-10, an anti-inflammatory marker, controlling for confounders in single- and multi-pollutant models. However, contrary to expectations, kitchen area BC and NO2 concentrations were negatively associated with IL-1 beta, a pro-inflammatory marker. No associations were identified for IL-6 or CRP, or for any marker in relation to personal exposures.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#3 Good Health and Well-Being
#11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Construction & Building Technology
Engineering, Environmental
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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