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How Patients Dispose of Unused Prescription Opioids: A Survey of over 300 Postoperative Patients
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

How Patients Dispose of Unused Prescription Opioids: A Survey of over 300 Postoperative Patients

Ramin Talebi, Chaim Miller, Jack Abboudi, Shyam Brahmabhatt, William Emper, Jess Lonner, Justin Kistler, Donald Mazur, David Pedowitz and Asif M Ilyas
Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), v 14(8), pp e28111-e28111
17 Aug 2022
PMID: 36134102
url
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28111View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Orthopedics Pain Management Public Health
Introduction Diversion of unused prescription opioids is a common source of opioid sensitization in the community. Educating patients about safe opioid use has been shown to be effective in decreasing opioid use. However, decreasing diversion will also require educating patients on proper opioid disposal. A survey was administered to better understand patients’ habits with opioid disposal for opioids prescribed after orthopedic surgery. Methods A cross-sectional survey study of 469 patients who had undergone orthopedic surgery was conducted to learn their preferences and habits regarding the disposal of unused prescription opioids received after orthopedic surgery. Results The survey respondents consisted of 48.8% female and 51.2% male patients. Ninety-four point two percent (94.2%) of those receiving opioid prescriptions reported having leftover unused opioids. In terms of voluntary disposal, 68.8% claimed to dispose of their prescription opioids while 31.2% did not. Gender, but not age, had a significant effect on plans for opioid disposal and how seriously respondents viewed issues of opioid misuse. When asked their preferred location for prescription opioid disposal, the most common preference was a local pharmacy. Discussion This survey identified that most patients do not store their prescription opioids in a locked location, claim to dispose of their unused prescription opioids, and would prefer to dispose of them at a pharmacy if possible. This information points to the need for close prescriber-to-pharmacy collaboration to promote the safe disposal of prescription opioids and mitigate drug diversion.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Medicine, General & Internal
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