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Hydrogen-Bond Restructuring of Water-in-Salt Electrolyte Confined in Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Monitored by Operando Infrared Spectroscopy
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hydrogen-Bond Restructuring of Water-in-Salt Electrolyte Confined in Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene Monitored by Operando Infrared Spectroscopy

Mailis Lounasvuori, Tyler S Mathis, Yury Gogotsi and Tristan Petit
The journal of physical chemistry letters, v 14(6), pp 1578-1584
07 Feb 2023
PMID: 36748744
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03769View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Highly concentrated water-in-salt aqueous electrolytes exhibit a wider potential window compared to conventional, dilute aqueous electrolytes. Coupled with MXenes, a family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides with impressive charge storage capabilities, water-in-salt electrolytes present a potential candidate to replace flammable and toxic organic solvents in electrochemical energy storage devices. A new charge storage mechanism was recently discovered during electrochemical cycling of Ti3C2Tx MXene electrodes in lithium-based water-in-salt electrolytes, attributed to intercalation and deintercalation of solvated Li+ ions at anodic potentials. Nevertheless, direct evidence of the state of Li+ solvation during cycling is still missing. Here, we investigate the hydrogen bonding of water intercalated between MXene layers during electrochemical cycling in a water-in-salt electrolyte with operando infrared spectroscopy. The hydrogen-bonding state of the confined water was found to change significantly as a function of potential and the concentration of Li+ ions in the interlayer space. This study provides fundamentally new insights into the electrolyte structural changes while intercalating Li+ in the MXene interlayer space.

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Collaboration types
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Physical
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
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