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Hyperoxia causes miR-34a-mediated injury via angiopoietin-1 in neonatal lungs
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hyperoxia causes miR-34a-mediated injury via angiopoietin-1 in neonatal lungs

Mansoor Syed, Pragnya Das, Aishwarya Pawar, Zubair H Aghai, Anu Kaskinen, Zhen W Zhuang, Namasivayam Ambalavanan, Gloria Pryhuber, Sture Andersson and Vineet Bhandari
Nature communications, v 8(1), pp 1173-17
27 Oct 2017
PMID: 29079808
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01349-yView
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Alveolar Epithelial Cells - metabolism Angiopoietin-1 - metabolism Animals Animals, Newborn Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - metabolism Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia - pathology Computational Biology Female Gene Deletion Humans Hyperoxia Infant, Newborn Lung - metabolism Lung - pathology Male MicroRNAs - genetics MicroRNAs - metabolism Phenotype Receptor, TIE-2 - metabolism Signal Transduction
Hyperoxia-induced acute lung injury (HALI) is a key contributor to the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in neonates, for which no specific preventive or therapeutic agent is available. Here we show that lung micro-RNA (miR)-34a levels are significantly increased in lungs of neonatal mice exposed to hyperoxia. Deletion or inhibition of miR-34a improves the pulmonary phenotype and BPD-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in BPD mouse models, which, conversely, is worsened by miR-34a overexpression. Administration of angiopoietin-1, which is one of the downstream targets of miR34a, is able to ameliorate the BPD pulmonary and PAH phenotypes. Using three independent cohorts of human samples, we show that miR-34a expression is increased in type 2 alveolar epithelial cells in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome and BPD. Our data suggest that pharmacologic miR-34a inhibition may be a therapeutic option to prevent or ameliorate HALI/BPD in neonates.

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Web of Science research areas
Cell Biology
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