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Hypocretin 1/orexin A in the ventral tegmental area enhances dopamine responses to cocaine and promotes cocaine self-administration
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hypocretin 1/orexin A in the ventral tegmental area enhances dopamine responses to cocaine and promotes cocaine self-administration

Rodrigo A España, James R Melchior, David C S Roberts and Sara R Jones
Psychopharmacology (Berlin, Germany), v 214(2), pp 415-426
Mar 2011
PMID: 20959967
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-010-2048-8View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Injections, Intravenous Male Motivation - drug effects Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - administration & dosage Self Administration Time Factors Behavior, Animal - drug effects Dopamine - metabolism Ventral Tegmental Area - drug effects Neuropeptides - administration & dosage Orexins Reinforcement (Psychology) Infusions, Parenteral Rats Potentiometry Rats, Sprague-Dawley Cocaine - administration & dosage Animals Microdialysis Analysis of Variance Signal Transduction - drug effects Ventral Tegmental Area - metabolism Behavior, Addictive Reward Central Nervous System Stimulants - administration & dosage
Recent evidence indicates that the hypocretin/orexin system participates in the regulation of reinforcement and addiction processes. For example, manipulations that decrease hypocretin neurotransmission result in disruptions of neurochemical and behavioral responses to cocaine. To further assess the relationship between the hypocretin system and cocaine reinforcement, the current studies used microdialysis and in vivo voltammetry to examine the effects of hypocretin 1 on cocaine-induced enhancement of dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens core. Fixed ratio, discrete trials, and progressive ratio self-administration procedures were also used to assess whether hypocretin 1 promotes cocaine self-administration behavior. Infusions of hypocretin 1 into the ventral tegmental area increased the effects of cocaine on tonic and phasic dopamine signaling and increased the motivation to self-administer cocaine on the discrete trials and progressive ratio schedules. Together with previous observations demonstrating that a hypocretin 1 receptor antagonist disrupts dopamine signaling and reduces self-administration of cocaine, the current observations further indicate that the hypocretin system participates in reinforcement processes likely through modulation of the mesolimbic dopamine system.

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Web of Science research areas
Neurosciences
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Psychiatry
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