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Hypocretin/orexin regulation of dopamine signaling: implications for reward and reinforcement mechanisms
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hypocretin/orexin regulation of dopamine signaling: implications for reward and reinforcement mechanisms

Erin S. Calipari and Rodrigo A. Espana
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, v 6(AUGUST), pp 54-54
21 Aug 2012
PMID: 22933994
url
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00054View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

Behavioral Sciences Life Sciences & Biomedicine Neurosciences Neurosciences & Neurology Science & Technology
The hypocretins/orexins are comprised of two neuroexcitatory peptides that are synthesized exclusively within a circumscribed region of the lateral hypothalamus. These peptides project widely throughout the brain and interact with a variety of regions involved in the regulation of arousal-related processes including those associated with motivated behavior. The current review focuses on emerging evidence indicating that the hypocretins influence reward and reinforcement processing via actions on the mesolimbic dopamine system. We discuss contemporary perspectives of hypocretin regulation of mesolimbic dopamine signaling in both drug free and drug states, as well as hypocretin regulation of behavioral responses to drugs of abuse, particularly as it relates to cocaine.

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Web of Science research areas
Behavioral Sciences
Neurosciences
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