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Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1: A Critical Player in the Survival Strategy of Stressed Cells
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1: A Critical Player in the Survival Strategy of Stressed Cells

Shuyang Chen and Nianli Sang
Journal of cellular biochemistry, v 117(2), pp 267-278
Feb 2016
PMID: 26206147
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4715696View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Acetylation Animals Cell Hypoxia Histone Deacetylases - physiology Humans Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - physiology Ischemia - metabolism Neoplasms - genetics Neoplasms - metabolism Protein Processing, Post-Translational Stress, Physiological Transcriptional Activation
HIF-1 activation has been well known as an adaptive strategy to hypoxia. Recently it became clear that hypoxia was often accompanied by insufficient supply of glucose or amino acids as a common result of poor circulation that frequently occurs in solid tumors and ischemic lesions, creating a mixed nutrient insufficiency. In response to nutrient insufficiency, stressed cells elicit survival strategies including activation of AMPK and HIF-1 to cope with the stress. Particularly, in solid tumors, HIF-1 promotes cell survival and migration, stimulates angiogenesis, and induces resistance to radiation and chemotherapy. Interestingly, radiation and some chemotherapeutics are reported to trigger the activation of AMPK. Here we discuss the recent advances that may potentially link the stress responsive mechanisms including AMPK activation, ATF4 activation and the enhancement of Hsp70/Hsp90 function to HIF-1 activation. Potential implication and application of the stress-facilitated HIF-1 activation in solid tumors and ischemic disorders will be discussed. A better understanding of HIF-1 activation in cells exposed to stresses is expected to facilitate the design of therapeutic approaches that specifically modulate cell survival strategy.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
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