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Hypoxia-induced expression of phosducin-like 3 regulates expression of VEGFR-2 and promotes angiogenesis
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Hypoxia-induced expression of phosducin-like 3 regulates expression of VEGFR-2 and promotes angiogenesis

Srimathi Srinivasan, Vipul Chitalia, Rosana D Meyer, Edward Hartsough, Manisha Mehta, Itrat Harrold, Nicole Anderson, Hui Feng, Lois E H Smith, Yan Jiang, …
Angiogenesis (London), v 18(4), pp 449-462
01 Oct 2015
PMID: 26059764
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4600037?pdf=renderView
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Animals Carrier Proteins - metabolism Gene Expression Regulation HEK293 Cells Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - metabolism Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - pathology Humans Hypoxia - metabolism Hypoxia - pathology Mice Molecular Chaperones - metabolism Neovascularization, Physiologic Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism Protein Folding Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 - biosynthesis
Expression and activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) by VEGF ligands are the main events in the stimulation of pathological angiogenesis. VEGFR-2 expression is generally low in the healthy adult blood vessels, but its expression is markedly increased in the pathological angiogenesis. In this report, we demonstrate that phosducin-like 3 (PDCL3), a recently identified chaperone protein involved in the regulation of VEGFR-2 expression, is required for angiogenesis in zebrafish and mouse. PDCL3 undergoes N-terminal methionine acetylation, and this modification affects PDCL3 expression and its interaction with VEGFR-2. Expression of PDCL3 is regulated by hypoxia, the known stimulator of angiogenesis. The mutant PDCL3 that is unable to undergo N-terminal methionine acetylation was refractory to the effect of hypoxia. The siRNA-mediated silencing of PDCL3 decreased VEGFR-2 expression resulting in a decrease in VEGF-induced VEGFR-2 phosphorylation, whereas PDCL3 over-expression increased VEGFR-2 protein. Furthermore, we show that PDCL3 protects VEGFR-2 from misfolding and aggregation. The data provide new insights for the chaperone function of PDCL3 in angiogenesis and the roles of hypoxia and N-terminal methionine acetylation in PDCL3 expression and its effect on VEGFR-2.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Peripheral Vascular Disease
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