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"I think the parent should be there because no one was born alone": Kenyan adolescents' perspectives on parental involvement in HIV research
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

"I think the parent should be there because no one was born alone": Kenyan adolescents' perspectives on parental involvement in HIV research

Allison K Groves, Denise D Hallfors, Bonita J Iritani, Stuart Rennie, Fredrick S Odongo, Daniel Kwaro, Nyaguara Amek and Winnie K Luseno
African journal of AIDS research : AJAR, v 17(3)
28 Sep 2018
PMID: 30319046
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6420210View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

adolescent research participation consent ethics human immunodeficiency virus parents
Despite a pressing need for adolescent HIV research in sub-Saharan Africa, ethical guidance for conducting research among minor adolescents is lacking. One ethical issue is the degree to which parents should be involved in the research process. The existing discourse is predominantly speculative and focuses on negative consequences of parental involvement. We use empirical data to describe the perspectives of Kenyan adolescents on parental involvement in consent and disclosure of HIV test results within a research study context. We conducted two rounds of focus group discussions with 40 adolescents in western Kenya to ask about minor adolescent participation in HIV research. We analysed data using codes and matrices. Kenyan adolescents were largely in favour of parental involvement during the research process. Half felt adolescent minors should solicit parental consent to participate, and nearly all said parents should learn the HIV test results of adolescent minors in order to provide necessary support. From their perspective, involvement of parents in research extends beyond obtaining their consent to providing essential support for youth, regardless of HIV status, both during and beyond the research study. Ethical guidelines that prioritise adolescent autonomy in research must consider reasons to involve parents considered important by adolescents themselves, particularly in low-resource settings.

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Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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