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ICOS-B7 homologous protein interactions are necessary for mercury-induced autoimmunity
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

ICOS-B7 homologous protein interactions are necessary for mercury-induced autoimmunity

Yan Zheng, Monika Jost, John P Gaughan, Reiner Class, Anthony J Coyle and Marc Monestier
The Journal of immunology (1950), v 174(5), pp 3117-3121
01 Mar 2005
PMID: 15728528
url
https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.174.5.3117View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein Antibodies, Antinuclear - biosynthesis Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism Mice, Inbred A Immunoglobulin E - biosynthesis Antibodies, Blocking - administration & dosage Antigens, CD - metabolism Autoimmune Diseases - genetics CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology B7-2 Antigen Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Female Mice, Inbred DBA Genetic Predisposition to Disease Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - immunology Mice, Inbred C57BL CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - metabolism B7-1 Antigen - physiology Autoimmune Diseases - prevention & control B7-1 Antigen - metabolism Animals Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage Down-Regulation - immunology Immune Tolerance - genetics Mercuric Chloride - toxicity Antigens, CD - physiology Mice Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - biosynthesis Autoimmune Diseases - chemically induced CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
After exposure to subtoxic doses of heavy metals such as mercury, H-2(s) mice develop an autoimmune syndrome consisting of the rapid production of IgG autoantibodies that are highly specific for nucleolar autoantigens and a polyclonal increase in serum IgG1 and IgE. In this study, we explore the role of one of the members of the CD28-B7 costimulation families, ICOS-B7 homologous protein (B7h), in the regulation of mercury-induced autoimmunity. The expression of ICOS on T cells was more enhanced in susceptible A.SW mice than in non-responsive C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice after HgCl(2) treatment. Furthermore, in A.SW mice treated with HgCl(2), administration of a blocking anti-ICOS Ab effectively inhibited anti-nucleolar autoantibodies and total serum IgE production. Taken together, these results indicate that the ICOS-B7h costimulation pathway is required for this autoimmune syndrome and suggest that targeting this pathway might have therapeutic benefits for human autoimmune diseases.

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Web of Science research areas
Immunology
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