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Identification of gp120 Residue His105 as a Novel Target for HIV-1 Neutralization by Small-Molecule CD4-Mimics
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Identification of gp120 Residue His105 as a Novel Target for HIV-1 Neutralization by Small-Molecule CD4-Mimics

Christopher J. Fritschi, Shuaiyi Liang, Mohammadjavad Mohammadi, Saumya Anang, Francesca Moraca, Junhua Chen, Navid Madani, Joseph G. Sodroski, Cameron F. Abrams, Wayne A. Hendrickson, …
ACS medicinal chemistry letters, v 12(11), pp 1824-1831
11 Nov 2021
PMID: 34795873
url
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00437View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Chemistry, Medicinal Life Sciences & Biomedicine Pharmacology & Pharmacy Science & Technology
The design and synthesis of butyl chain derivatives at the indane ring 3-position of our lead CD4-mimetic compound BNM-III-170 that inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection are reported. Optimization efforts were guided by crystallographic and computational analysis of the small-molecule ligands of the Phe43 cavity of the envelope glycoprotein gp120. Biological evaluation of 11-21 revealed that members of this series of CD4-mimetic compounds are able to inhibit HIV-1 viral entry into target cells more potently and with greater breadth compared to BNM-III-170. Crystallographic analysis of the binding pocket of 14, 16, and 17 revealed a novel hydrogen bonding interaction between His105 and a primary hydroxyl group on the butyl side chain. Further optimization of this interaction with the His105 residue holds the promise of more potent CD4-mimetic compounds.

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Collaboration types
Industry collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Medicinal
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