Logo image
Identifying missing dictionary entries with frequency-conserving context models
Journal article   Open access

Identifying missing dictionary entries with frequency-conserving context models

Jake Ryland Williams, Eric M Clark, James P Bagrow, Christopher M Danforth and Peter Sheridan Dodds
Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics, v 92(4), pp 042808-042808
Oct 2015
PMID: 26565290
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.92.042808View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.042808View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

In an effort to better understand meaning from natural language texts, we explore methods aimed at organizing lexical objects into contexts. A number of these methods for organization fall into a family defined by word ordering. Unlike demographic or spatial partitions of data, these collocation models are of special importance for their universal applicability. While we are interested here in text and have framed our treatment appropriately, our work is potentially applicable to other areas of research (e.g., speech, genomics, and mobility patterns) where one has ordered categorical data (e.g., sounds, genes, and locations). Our approach focuses on the phrase (whether word or larger) as the primary meaning-bearing lexical unit and object of study. To do so, we employ our previously developed framework for generating word-conserving phrase-frequency data. Upon training our model with the Wiktionary, an extensive, online, collaborative, and open-source dictionary that contains over 100000 phrasal definitions, we develop highly effective filters for the identification of meaningful, missing phrase entries. With our predictions we then engage the editorial community of the Wiktionary and propose short lists of potential missing entries for definition, developing a breakthrough, lexical extraction technique and expanding our knowledge of the defined English lexicon of phrases.

Metrics

5 Record Views
5 citations in Scopus

Details

InCites Highlights

Data related to this publication, from InCites Benchmarking & Analytics tool:

Web of Science research areas
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Physics, Mathematical
Logo image