Journal article
Idiopathic thoracic spinal cord herniation
Journal of clinical neuroscience, v 51
May 2018
PMID: 29472069
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
•Spinal cord herniation (SCH) is uncommon.•SCH is usually idiopathic and occurs in the thoracic cord.•SCH presents as a subacute myelopathy.•Operative repair is indicated for idiopathic spinal cord herniation.
Idiopathic spinal cord herniation represents an uncommon and unique diagnostic entity, most commonly affecting middle-aged individuals, with a nearly twofold female predilection. It most characteristically affects the mid-thoracic spine, with the herniation occurring ventrally or ventrolaterally. Clinical presentation is typically a slowly-progressive myelopathy, with Brown-Séquard syndrome occurring more frequently than spastic paraparesis. Diagnosis is made by imaging, with high-resolution or phase-contrast MR sequences and/or CT myelography. Treatment should be individualized, with options including conservative management with routine follow-up and surgical intervention. We review the literature on this interesting topic and report on, and present our technique for, operative reduction and repair of idiopathic spinal cord herniation in a 66 year-old woman.
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Details
- Title
- Idiopathic thoracic spinal cord herniation
- Creators
- Michael G.Z. Ghali - Drexel UniversityVisish M. Srinivasan - Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United StatesVikas Y. Rao - Orange County Neurosurgical Associates, 26732 Crown Valley Pkwy Suite 541, Mission Viego, CA 92691, United States.Ibrahim Omeis - American University of Beirut
- Publication Details
- Journal of clinical neuroscience, v 51
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000431932300001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85042152040
- Other Identifier
- 991019312458004721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Clinical Neurology
- Neurosciences