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Imaginary Companions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Imaginary Companions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Paige E Davis, Haley Simon, Elizabeth Meins and Diana L Robins
Journal of autism and developmental disorders, v 48(8), pp 2790-2799
2018
PMID: 29564680
url
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3540-yView
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Imaginary companions Original Paper Social development Social attribution Imagination Autism spectrum disorder
One of the deficits observed in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is impaired imaginative play. One form of imaginative play common in many typically developing (TD) children is having an imaginary companion (IC). The occurrence of ICs has not been investigated extensively in children with ASD. We examined differences in parent report of IC between TD and ASD populations in 215 (111 with ASD) gender-matched children aged between 2 and 8 years. Findings indicate that significantly fewer children with ASD created ICs, although there were many between-group similarities in IC forms and functions. Results are discussed in terms of qualitative differences in play, social attributions, and how children with ASD conceptualize their ICs’ minds.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Psychology, Developmental
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