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Imaging the spontaneous formation of vortex-antivortex pairs in planar superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Imaging the spontaneous formation of vortex-antivortex pairs in planar superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures

M. Iavarone, A. Scarfato, F. Bobba, M. Longobardi, G. Karapetrov, V. Novosad, V. Yefremenko, F. Giubileo, A. M. Cucolo and Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Physical review. B, v 84(2)
07 Jul 2011
url
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.84.024506View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (Publisher-Specific) Open

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Technology
Low-temperature magnetic force microscopy has been used to visualize spontaneous formation of vortex-antivortex pairs in hybrid ferromagnet/superconductor systems. Vortex-antivortex pairs are induced by the periodic stray field of the ferromagnet. We find general equilibrium conditions for which spontaneous vortex-antivortex pairs are formed during zero-field cooling of the hybrid ferromagnet/superconductor bilayers. Vortices can be generated by the ferromagnet domains in the absence of an external field and they are thermodynamically stable for values of the stray field and the period of the stripe magnetic domains that exceed a certain threshold.

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Domestic collaboration
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Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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