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Immigration and Risk of Childhood Lead Poisoning: Findings From a Case–Control Study of New York City Children
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Immigration and Risk of Childhood Lead Poisoning: Findings From a Case–Control Study of New York City Children

Parisa Tehranifar, Jessica Leighton, Amy H Auchincloss, Andrew Faciano, Howard Alper, Andrea Paykin and Songmei Wu
American journal of public health (1971), v 98(1), pp 92-97
Jan 2008
PMID: 18048801
url
https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.093229View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Research and Practice
Objectives. We investigated whether foreign birthplace and residence were associated with an increased risk of childhood lead poisoning. Methods. We conducted a matched case–control study among New York City children (mean age=3 years) tested for lead poisoning in 2002 (n=203 pairs). Children were matched on age, date of test, and residential area. Blood lead and housing data were supplemented by a telephone survey administered to parents or guardians. Conditional logistic regression analysis was used to examine the relationship of lead poisoning status to foreign birthplace and time elapsed since most recent foreign residence after adjustment for housing and behavioral risk factors. Results. Both foreign birthplace and time since most recent foreign residence had strong adjusted associations with lead poisoning status, with children who had lived in a foreign country less than 6 months before their blood test showing a particularly elevated risk of lead poisoning relative to US-born children with no foreign residential history before their blood test (odds ratio [OR]=10.9; 95% confidence interval [CI]=3.3, 36.5). Conclusions. Our findings demonstrate an increased risk of lead poisoning among immigrant children.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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