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Immunomodulation by Seminal Factors and Implications for Male-to-Female HIV-1 Transmission
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Immunomodulation by Seminal Factors and Implications for Male-to-Female HIV-1 Transmission

Shawn Keogan, Karl Siegert, Brian Wigdahl and Fred C. Krebs
JAIDS-JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES, v 69(2), pp 131-137
01 Jun 2015
PMID: 25642971
url
https://doi.org/10.1097/qai.0000000000000561View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Immunology Infectious Diseases Life Sciences & Biomedicine Science & Technology
The role of semen in heterosexual transmission of the HIV-1 has been marginally viewed as an inert vehicle for the delivery of virus. However, studies from the field of reproductive biology have made it clear that seminal fluid is a complex and dynamic medium containing high concentrations of factors that play key roles in modulating the local immune response in the female reproductive tract during fertilization and embryogenesis. It is therefore strongly implied that the same seminal factors responsible for guiding the immune response in reproduction also play a role in male-to-female transmission of HIV-1. To begin to understand how these factors affect male-to-female HIV-1 transmission, multiple studies have comparatively profiled the contents of seminal fluid collected from uninfected and HIV-1-infected men. This review provides an overview of these studies, as well as a discussion of the potential impact of semen on HIV-1 transmission.

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Web of Science research areas
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
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