Journal article
Impact of Daptomycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration on Clinical Cure Rates for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Infections
Infectious diseases in clinical practice (Baltimore, Md.), v 28(3), pp 147-153
01 May 2020
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Purpose
Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) infections are designated a serious threat. Recently, the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute revised daptomycin breakpoints for Enterococcus faecium infections to reflect a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of less than 4 mg/L as susceptible dose dependent and 8 mg/L or greater as resistant. The objective was to compare clinical outcomes for patients who had a VRE bloodstream infection (BSI) and a daptomycin MIC of 2 mg/L or greater (low MIC group) versus a daptomycin MIC of 3 to 4 mg/L (high MIC group). Methods
This was a single-center, retrospective study of adult patients receiving 48 hours or more of daptomycin therapy. The following primary and secondary outcomes were assessed: microbiological cure, clinical cure, and 30-day all-cause mortality. Results
Sixty-five patients were included in this analysis: 16 patients in the low MIC group and 49 in the high MIC group. Patients in the high MIC group received a longer duration of therapy (14.0 vs 7.5 days, P = 0.047), had a larger percentage of patients receiving concomitant antimicrobials (85.7% vs. 56.2%, P = 0.013), and were more likely to be infected with E. faecium (98.0% vs 56.2%, P < 0.001) compared with the low MIC group. Patients in the low MIC group had a significantly higher clinical cure rate (69.0% vs 31.0%, P = 0.009), microbiological cure rate (100.0% vs. 73.0%, P = 0.027), and a comparable 30-day all-cause mortality rate (19.0% vs 41.0%, P = 0.139) compared with the high MIC group. Conclusions
High daptomycin MICs were associated with worse outcomes in our patient cohort with VRE BSIs.
Metrics
Details
- Title
- Impact of Daptomycin Minimum Inhibitory Concentration on Clinical Cure Rates for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Infections
- Creators
- Sunish Shah - Yale New Haven Hlth Syst, Dept Pharm, 20 York St, New Haven, CT 06510 USAAiman Bandali - College Station Medical CenterLaura Pontiggia - Univ Sci, Misher Coll Arts & Sci, Philadelphia, PA USATiffany E. Bias - College Station Medical Center
- Publication Details
- Infectious diseases in clinical practice (Baltimore, Md.), v 28(3), pp 147-153
- Publisher
- Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
- Number of pages
- 7
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000534348300009
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85092250847
- Other Identifier
- 991019330619204721
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InCites Highlights
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases