Journal article
Impact of key manifestations of psoriatic arthritis on patient quality of life, functional status, and work productivity: Findings from a real-world study in the United States and Europe
JOINT BONE SPINE, v 90(3), 105534
May 2023
PMID: 36706947
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Objectives. - To determine the individual impact of key manifestations of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) on quality of life (QoL), physical function, and work disability.Methods. - Data from the Adelphi 2018 PsA Disease-Specific Programme, a multinational, cross-sectional study of PsA patients, were used. PsA manifestations included peripheral arthritis (number of joints affected), psoriasis (body surface area [BSA]), axial involvement (inflammatory back pain [IBP] and sacroiliitis) enthesitis, and dactylitis. General, and disease-specific QoL, physical function, and work disability were measured with EQ-5D-5L, PsAID-12, HAQ-DI, and WPAI, respectively. Multivariate regression adjusting for potential confounders evaluated the independent effect of PsA manifestations on each outcome. Results. - Among the 2222 PsA patients analysed, 77.0% had active psoriasis and 64.4% had peripheral arthritis; 5.9%, 6.8%, 10.2%, and 3.6% had enthesitis, dactylitis, IBP, or sacroiliitis, respectively. Mean EQ VAS scores were significantly poorer in patients with vs. without enthesitis (59.9 vs. 75.6), dactylitis (63.6 vs. 75.4), and with greater peripheral joint involvement (none: 82.5; 1-2 affected joints: 74.1; 3-6 joints: 74.2; > 6 joints: 65.0). Significantly worse mean PsAID-12 scores were associated with vs. without enthesitis (4.39 vs. 2.34) or dactylitis (4.30 vs. 2.32), and with greater peripheral joint involvement (none: 1.21; 1-2 joints: 2.36; 3-6 joints: 2.74; > 6 joints: 3.92), and BSA (none: 1.49; > 3-10%: 2.96; > 10%: 3.43). Similar patterns were observed with HAQ-DI and WPAI scores.Conclusion. - Most PsA manifestations were independently associated with worse general, and PsAspecific QoL, physical function, and work disability, highlighting the need for treatments targeting the full spectrum of PsA symptoms to lower the burden of disease. (c) 2023 Les Auteurs. Publie par Elsevier Masson SAS au nom de Societe franc, aise de rhumatologie. Cet article est publie en Open Access sous licence CC BY (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Details
- Title
- Impact of key manifestations of psoriatic arthritis on patient quality of life, functional status, and work productivity: Findings from a real-world study in the United States and Europe
- Publication Details
- JOINT BONE SPINE, v 90(3), 105534
- Publisher
- ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER; ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Drexel University
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000952156700001
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85149319558
- Other Identifier
- 991021861165004721
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- Collaboration types
- Industry collaboration
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Rheumatology