Journal article
Implementation and evaluation of a rural community-based pediatric hearing screening program integrating in-person and tele-diagnostic auditory brainstem response (ABR)
BMC health services research, v 19(1), pp 1-1
03 Jan 2019
PMID: 30606168
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
BackgroundIn an attempt to reach remote rural areas, this study explores a community-based, pediatric hearing screening program in villages, integrating two models of diagnostic ABR testing; one using a tele-medicine approach and the other a traditional in-person testing at a tertiary care hospital.MethodsVillage health workers (VHWs) underwent a five day training program on conducting Distortion Product Oto Acoustic Emissions (DPOAE) screening and assisting in tele-ABR. VHWs conducted DPOAE screening in 91 villages and hamlets in two administrative units (blocks) of a district in South India. A two-step DPOAE screening was carried out by VHWs in the homes of infants and children under five years of age in the selected villages. Those with refer' results in 2nd screening were recommended for a follow-up diagnostic ABR testing in person (Group A) at the tertiary care hospital or via tele-medicine (Group B). The overall outcome of the community-based hearing screening program was analyzed with respect to coverage, refer rate, follow-up rate for 2nd screenings and diagnostic testing. A comparison of the outcomes of tele-versus in-person diagnostic ABR follow-up was carried out.ResultsSix VHWs who fulfilled the post training evaluation criteria were recruited for the screening program. VHWs screened 1335 children in Group A and 1480 children in Group B. The refer rate for 2nd screening was very low (0.8%); the follow-up rate for 2nd screening was between 80 and 97% across the different age groups. Integration of tele-ABR resulted in 11% improvement in follow-up compared to in-person ABR at a tertiary care hospital.ConclusionsNon-availability of audiologists and limited infrastructure in rural areas has prevented the establishment of large scale hearing screening programs. In existing programs, considerable challenges with respect to follow-up for diagnostic testing was reported, due to patients being submitted to traveling long distance to access services and potential wage losses during that time. In this program model, integration of a tele-ABR diagnostic follow-up improved follow-up in comparison to in-person follow-up. VHWs were successfully trained to conduct accurate screenings in rural communities. The very low refer rate, and improved follow-up rate reflect the success of this community-based hearing screening program.
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Details
- Title
- Implementation and evaluation of a rural community-based pediatric hearing screening program integrating in-person and tele-diagnostic auditory brainstem response (ABR)
- Creators
- Vidya Ramkumar - Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and ResearchRoopa Nagarajan - Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and ResearchVanaja C. Shankarnarayan - Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed UniversitySelvakumar Kumaravelu - Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and ResearchJames W. Hall - Nova Southeastern University
- Publication Details
- BMC health services research, v 19(1), pp 1-1
- Publisher
- Springer Nature
- Number of pages
- 12
- Grant note
- 5/8/10-4 (Oto)/2010-NCD-I / Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India; Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Audiology - Distance
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000454899900003
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85059496383
- Other Identifier
- 991022019605204721
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- Collaboration types
- Domestic collaboration
- International collaboration
- Web of Science research areas
- Health Care Sciences & Services