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Improper ferroelectricity and piezoelectric responses in rhombohedral (A, A') B2O6 perovskite oxides
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Improper ferroelectricity and piezoelectric responses in rhombohedral (A, A') B2O6 perovskite oxides

Joshua Young and James M. Rondinelli
Physical review. B, v 89(17)
23 May 2014
url
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1403.0151View

Abstract

Materials Science Materials Science, Multidisciplinary Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology Technology
High-temperature electronic materials are in constant demand as the required operational range for various industries increases. Here we design (A, A')B2O6 perovskite oxides with [111] "rock salt"A-site cation order and predict them to be potential high-temperature piezoelectric materials. By selecting bulk perovskites which have a tendency towards only out-of-phase BO6 rotations, we avoid possible staggered ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transitions while also retaining noncentrosymmetric crystal structures necessary for ferro-and piezoelectricity. Using density functional theory calculations, we show that (La, Pr) Al2O6 and (Ce, Pr)Al2O6 display spontaneous polarizations in their polar ground state structures; we also compute the dielectric and piezoelectric constants for each phase. Additionally, we predict the critical phase transition temperatures for each material from first-principles to demonstrate that the piezoelectric responses, which are comparable to traditional lead-free piezoelectrics, should persist to high temperature. These features make the rock salt A-site-ordered aluminates candidates for high-temperature sensors, actuators, or other electronic devices.

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23 citations in Scopus

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Web of Science research areas
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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