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Improving airway management in pediatric emergency intubation: A narrative review with a focus on bougie guidance in settings with limited resources
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Improving airway management in pediatric emergency intubation: A narrative review with a focus on bougie guidance in settings with limited resources

Mohamed Mohamed Belal, Gbolahan Olatunji, Emmanuel Kokori, Nicholas Aderinto, Abdalhakim Shubietah and Mohammed Alsabri
Hong Kong journal of emergency medicine, v 31(6), pp 435-446
Dec 2024
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/hkj2.12056View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

airway management bougie emergency pediatric resource‐limited setting
Background Effective airway management in pediatric emergency settings, especially in resource‐limited environments, presents unique challenges that necessitate innovative solutions. Objectives This review investigates the role of bougie‐guided pediatric intubation as a crucial technique in addressing these challenges. Methods A comprehensive search of peer‐reviewed literature was conducted using reputable databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Web of Science. Suitable keywords and Medical Subject Headings terms were employed. Data extraction focused on study design, patient demographics, intervention protocols, primary outcomes, and safety profiles. A qualitative synthesis was performed to provide a comprehensive narrative review. Results Pediatric bougies, known for their cost‐effectiveness and adaptability, emerge as promising tools for successful and efficient pediatric intubation. Comparative studies indicate that bougie use results in superior first‐pass success rates and reduced intubation times. Case studies highlight the bougie's versatility in managing difficult pediatric airways. Conclusions The bougie's cost‐effectiveness positions it as a practical solution to disparities in treatment levels. Successful pediatric intubation in resource‐limited settings requires improved accessibility, standardized proficiency, and infrastructure readiness. Integrating the bougie into pediatric airway management guidelines represents a proactive approach to these challenges.

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