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Improving retrospective characterization of the food environment for a large region in the United States during a historic time period
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Improving retrospective characterization of the food environment for a large region in the United States during a historic time period

Amy H Auchincloss, Kari A.B Moore, Latetia V Moore and Ana V Diez Roux
Health & place, v 18(6), pp 1341-1347
Nov 2012
PMID: 22883050
Featured in Collection :   UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.06.016View
Published, Version of Record (VoR) Open

Abstract

Geography Validity Environment Residence characteristics Reliability Food
Access to healthy foods has received increasing attention due to growing prevalence of obesity and diet-related health conditions yet there are major obstacles in characterizing the local food environment. This study developed a method to retrospectively characterize supermarkets for a single historic year, 2005, in 19 counties in 6 states in the USA using a supermarket chain-name list and two business databases. Data preparation, merging, overlaps, added-value amongst various approaches and differences by census tract area-level socio-demographic characteristics are described. Agreement between two food store databases was modest: 63%. Only 55% of the final list of supermarkets were identified by a single business database and selection criteria that included industry classification codes and sales revenue ≥$2 million. The added-value of using a supermarket chain-name list and second business database was identification of an additional 14% and 30% of supermarkets, respectively. These methods are particularly useful to retrospectively characterize access to supermarkets during a historic period and when field observations are not feasible and business databases are used. ► Methods identify supermarkets in a single historic year over a large area of the USA. ► Agreement between two food store databases was modest: 63%. ► 55% Of the final list of supermarkets were identified by a single business database.

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
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