Journal article
Improving the integration of epidemiological data into human health risk assessment: What risk assessors told us they want
Global Epidemiology, 100167
Sep 2024
Abstract
One of the practical contributions of epidemiology studies is to inform risk assessment and management to protect public health. However, there is a perception among some that environmental and occupational epidemiology is falling short of satisfying the needs of risk assessors. The specific reasons for this are not clearly understood. To help identify the points of dissatisfaction and possible areas for mutual learning, we conducted a survey of risk assessors, seeking their opinions of epidemiology research. We present a few quantitative measures and a thematic analysis of responses to open-ended questions. Survey results suggest that some risk assessors (with some adamant exceptions) believe that epidemiology has great potential to contribute to risk assessment but can be deficient in many ways. For example, respondents identified the lack of full disclosure of methods, deficiencies in exposure assessment, the absence of comprehensive uncertainty analyses, and the failure to investigate or explore thresholds of effects as some of the common shortcomings. These could be straightforward to address. Respondents also brought up a wide collection of more complicated and subtle concerns that could lead to further improvement of useful results. We identify areas where mutually-educating interdisciplinary dialogue seems particularly promising. Epidemiology research is expensive, and risk management decisions even more so; therefore, it is desirable for the risk assessment and epidemiologic communities to work toward making epidemiologic research more useful for informing decisions.
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Details
- Title
- Improving the integration of epidemiological data into human health risk assessment: What risk assessors told us they want
- Creators
- Carl V. Phillips - Epiphi Consulting, Nashua, NH, United States of AmericaIgor Burstyn - Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States of AmericaDavid Miller - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (retired)Ali K. Hamade - Oregon Health AuthorityRaghavendhran Avanasi - Syngenta Crop Protection, LLC., Greensboro, NC, United States of AmericaDenali Boon - GradientSaumitra V. Rege - ExxonMobil Biomedical Sciences Inc., Annandale, NJ, United States of AmericaSandrine Déglin - Health and Environmental Sciences Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America
- Publication Details
- Global Epidemiology, 100167
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Environmental and Occupational Health
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-85205558729
- Other Identifier
- 991021905011604721