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In vitro gene delivery with ultrasound-triggered polymer microbubbles
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

In vitro gene delivery with ultrasound-triggered polymer microbubbles

Michael Cochran and Margaret A Wheatley
Ultrasound in medicine & biology, v 39(6), pp 1102-1119
Jun 2013
PMID: 23562023
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3683598View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Capsules - chemistry Capsules - radiation effects Electroporation - methods Humans Lactic Acid - chemistry Lactic Acid - radiation effects MCF-7 Cells Microbubbles - therapeutic use Plasmids - administration & dosage Plasmids - chemistry Plasmids - genetics Polyesters Polymers - chemistry Polymers - radiation effects Sonication - methods Transfection - methods
In the work described here, gene delivery using polymer microbubbles triggered by ultrasound in vitro was investigated. The effects of pressure amplitude (0-2 MPa), center frequency (1-5 MHz), pulse length (3-12,000 μs), pulse repetition frequency (5-20,000 Hz) and exposure time (0-30 s) on transfection efficiency and cell viability were examined. The effects of radiation force, calcium ion concentration and timing of treatments were also examined. Cells were successfully transfected with pressure amplitudes as low as 250 kPa. Transfection was most efficient at lower frequencies and longer pulse lengths, with a transfection efficiency of 24.2 ± 2.0% achieved using a center frequency of 1 MHz, pressure amplitude of 1 MPa, pulse length of 12,000 μs and pulse repetition frequency of 5 Hz. Gene delivery was also affected by the extracellular calcium ion concentration and the timing of treatments.

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Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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