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In vivo expression of myosin essential light chain using plasmid expression vectors in regenerating frog skeletal muscle
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

In vivo expression of myosin essential light chain using plasmid expression vectors in regenerating frog skeletal muscle

D A Robinson, S N Bremner, K Sethi, S B Shah, S R Sirsi and G J Lutz
Gene therapy, v 12(4), pp 347-357
Feb 2005
PMID: 15538392
url
https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.gt.3302411View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)Maybe Open Access (Publisher Bronze) Open

Abstract

Animals Blotting, Western - methods Gene Expression Genetic Therapy - methods Immunohistochemistry - methods Male Microscopy, Confocal Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism Muscular Dystrophies - therapy Myosin Light Chains - genetics Plasmids Rana pipiens Regeneration Transgenes
It is well established that mutations in specific structural elements of the motor protein myosin are directly linked to debilitating diseases involving malfunctioning striated muscle cells. A potential way to study the relationship between myosin structure and function is to express exogenous myosin in vivo and determine contractile properties of the transgenic muscle cells. However, in vivo expression of functional levels of contractile proteins using transient transgenesis in skeletal muscle has not been demonstrated. Presently, we used in vivo gene transfer to express high levels of full-length myosin light chain (MLC) in skeletal muscle fibers of Rana pipiens. Anterior tibialis (AT) muscles were injected with cardiotoxin to cause degeneration and then injected at various stages of regeneration with plasmid expression vectors encoding full-length MLC1(f). In fibers from the most robustly transfected muscles 3 weeks after plasmid injections, trans-MLC1(f) expression averaged 22-43% of the endogenous MLC1(f). Trans-MLC1(f) expression was the same whether a small epitope tag was placed on the C- or N-terminus and was highly variable along individual fibers. Confocal microscopy of skinned fibers showed correct sarcomeric incorporation of trans-MLC1(f). The expression profile of myosin heavy chain isoforms 21 days after transfection was similar to normal AT muscle. These data demonstrate the feasibility of using in vivo gene transfer to probe the structural basis of contractile protein function in skeletal muscle. Based on these promising results, we discuss how further improvements in the level and consistency of myosin transgene expression may be achieved in future studies, and the therapeutic potential of plasmid gene transfer in regenerating muscle.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Genetics & Heredity
Medicine, Research & Experimental
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