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In vivo trafficking of endogenous opioid receptors
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

In vivo trafficking of endogenous opioid receptors

Yulin Wang, Elisabeth J. Van Bockstaele and Lee-Yuan Liu-Chen
Life sciences (1973), v 83(21), pp 693-699
21 Nov 2008
PMID: 18930741
url
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2652254View
Accepted (AM)Open Access (License Unspecified) Open

Abstract

Confocal microscopy Electron microscopy In vivo trafficking Internalization Opioid receptors
Several approaches have been taken for these in vivo studies. In many studies, the use of semi-quantitative immuno-electron microscopy is the approach of choice. Endogenous opioid receptors display differential subcellular distributions with μ opioid receptor (MOPR) being mostly present on the plasma membrane and δ-opioid receptor (DOPR) and κ-opioid receptor (KOPR) having a significant intracellular pool. Etorphine and DAMGO cause endocytosis of the MOPR, but morphine does not, except in some dendrites. Interestingly, chronic inflammatory pain and morphine treatment promote trafficking of intracellular DOPR to the cell surface which may account for the enhanced antinociceptive effects of DOPR agonists. KOPR has been reported to be associated with secretory vesicles in the posterior pituitary and translocated to the cell surface upon salt loading along with the release of vasopressin. The study of endogenous opioid receptors using in vivo models has produced some interesting results that could not have been anticipated in vitro. In vivo studies, therefore, are essential to provide insight into the mechanisms underlying opioid receptor regulation.

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
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