Biology Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Science & Technology Ecology Evolutionary Biology
As climate change threatens species' persistence, predicting the potential for species to adapt to rapidly changing environments is imperative for the development of effective conservation strategies. Eco-evolutionary individual-based models (IBMs) can be useful tools for achieving this objective. We performed a literature review to identify studies that apply these tools in marine systems. Our survey suggested that this is an emerging area of research fuelled in part by developments in modelling frameworks that allow simulation of increasingly complex ecological, genetic and demographic processes. The studies we identified illustrate the promise of this approach and advance our understanding of the capacity for adaptation to outpace climate change. These studies also identify limitations of current models and opportunities for further development. We discuss three main topics that emerged across studies: (i) effects of genetic architecture and non-genetic responses on adaptive potential; (ii) capacity for gene flow to facilitate rapid adaptation; and (iii) impacts of multiple stressors on persistence. Finally, we demonstrate the approach using simple simulations and provide a framework for users to explore eco-evolutionary IBMs as tools for understanding adaptation in changing seas.
Individual-based eco-evolutionary models for understanding adaptation in changing seas
Creators
Amanda Xuereb (Corresponding Author) - Université Laval
Quentin Rougemont - Centre d'Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive
Peter Tiffin - University of Minnesota
Huijie Xue - University of Maine
Megan Phifer-Rixey - Monmouth University
Publication Details
Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences, v 288(1962), 20212006
Publisher
The Royal Society
Number of pages
10
Grant note
OCE-14-58239; IOS-1856744 / National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation (NSF)
Canada Research Chair in Genomics and Conservation of Aquatic Resources
Monmouth University
Urban Coast Institute
Resource Type
Journal article
Language
English
Academic Unit
Biology
Web of Science ID
WOS:000716371100006
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85119969537
Other Identifier
991021230003304721
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