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Individual-based eco-evolutionary models for understanding adaptation in changing seas
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Individual-based eco-evolutionary models for understanding adaptation in changing seas

Amanda Xuereb, Quentin Rougemont, Peter Tiffin, Huijie Xue and Megan Phifer-Rixey
Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences, v 288(1962), 20212006
10 Nov 2021
PMID: 34753353
url
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8580472View

Abstract

Biology Environmental Sciences & Ecology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics Science & Technology Ecology Evolutionary Biology
As climate change threatens species' persistence, predicting the potential for species to adapt to rapidly changing environments is imperative for the development of effective conservation strategies. Eco-evolutionary individual-based models (IBMs) can be useful tools for achieving this objective. We performed a literature review to identify studies that apply these tools in marine systems. Our survey suggested that this is an emerging area of research fuelled in part by developments in modelling frameworks that allow simulation of increasingly complex ecological, genetic and demographic processes. The studies we identified illustrate the promise of this approach and advance our understanding of the capacity for adaptation to outpace climate change. These studies also identify limitations of current models and opportunities for further development. We discuss three main topics that emerged across studies: (i) effects of genetic architecture and non-genetic responses on adaptive potential; (ii) capacity for gene flow to facilitate rapid adaptation; and (iii) impacts of multiple stressors on persistence. Finally, we demonstrate the approach using simple simulations and provide a framework for users to explore eco-evolutionary IBMs as tools for understanding adaptation in changing seas.

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9 citations in Scopus

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UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This publication has contributed to the advancement of the following goals:

#13 Climate Action
#14 Life Below Water

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Biology
Ecology
Evolutionary Biology
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