Journal article
Infant Weight Gain and Childhood Overweight Status in a Multicenter, Cohort Study
Pediatrics (Evanston), v 109(2), pp 194-199
01 Feb 2002
PMID: 11826195
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Objective. To determine whether a rapid rate of weight gain in early infancy is associated with overweight status in childhood.
Design. Prospective, cohort study from birth to age 7 years.
Setting. Twelve sites across the United States.
Participants. Twenty-seven thousand, eight hundred ninety-nine (27 899) eligible participants born at full term between 1959 and 1965.
Main Outcome Measure. Overweight status at age 7 years, defined by a body mass index above the 95th percentile of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reference data.
Results. In the 19 397 participants with complete data (69.6%), the prevalence of overweight status at age 7 years was 5.4%. The rate of weight gain during the first 4 months of life (as 100 g/month) was associated with being overweight at age 7 years, after adjustment for several confounding factors: odds ratio: 1.38; 95% confidence interval: 1.32–1.44. This association was present in each birth weight quintile, and remained significant after adjustment for the weight attained at age 1 year (odds ratio: 1.17; 95% confidence interval: 1.11–1.24).
Conclusions. A pattern of rapid weight gain during the first 4 months of life was associated with an increased risk of overweight status at age 7 years, independent of birth weight and weight attained at age 1 year. These findings may lead to new hypotheses regarding the cause of childhood obesity, which may contribute to our understanding of this increasing public health problem in the United States.
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Details
- Title
- Infant Weight Gain and Childhood Overweight Status in a Multicenter, Cohort Study
- Creators
- Nicolas Stettler - University of PennsylvaniaBabette S. Zemel - Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaShiriki Kumanyika - University of PennsylvaniaVirginia A. Stallings - Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
- Publication Details
- Pediatrics (Evanston), v 109(2), pp 194-199
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Urban Health Collaborative; Dana and David Dornsife School of Public Health
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000173601200024
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-0036163755
- Other Identifier
- 991019312319904721
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