Journal article
Infection prevention and control in pediatric ambulatory settings
Pediatrics (Evanston), v 120(3), pp 650-665
01 Sep 2007
PMID: 17766540
Featured in Collection : UN Sustainable Development Goals @ Drexel
Abstract
Since the American Academy of Pediatrics published a statement titled "Infection Control in Physicians' Offices" ( Pediatrics. 2000; 105[ 6]: 1361 - 1369), there have been significant changes that prompted this updated statement. Infection prevention and control is an integral part of pediatric practice in ambulatory medical settings as well as in hospitals. Infection prevention and control practices should begin at the time the ambulatory visit is scheduled. All health care personnel should be educated regarding the routes of transmission and techniques used to prevent transmission of infectious agents. Policies for infection prevention and control should be written, readily available, updated annually, and enforced. The standard precautions for hospitalized patients from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with a modification from the American Academy of Pediatrics exempting the use of gloves for routine diaper changes and wiping a well child's nose or tears, are appropriate for most patient encounters. As employers, pediatricians are required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to take precautions to identify and protect employees who are likely to be exposed to blood or other potentially infectious materials while on the job. Key principles of standard precautions include hand hygiene ( ie, use of alcohol-based hand rub or hand-washing with soap [ plain or antimicrobial] and water) before and after every patient contact; implementation of respiratory hygiene and cough-etiquette strategies for patients with suspected influenza or infection with another respiratory tract pathogen to the extent feasible; separation of infected, contagious children from uninfected children when feasible; safe handling and disposal of needles and other sharp medical devices and evaluation and implementation of needle-safety devices; appropriate use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection; and appropriate sterilization, disinfection, and antisepsis.
Metrics
Details
- Title
- Infection prevention and control in pediatric ambulatory settings
- Creators
- Joseph A. BocchiniRobert S. BaltimoreHenry H. BernsteinJohn S. BradleyMichael T. BradyPenelope H. DennehyMargaret C. FisherRobert W. FrenckDavid W. KimberlinSarah S. LongJulia A. McMillanLorry G. RubinAmerican Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases
- Publication Details
- Pediatrics (Evanston), v 120(3), pp 650-665
- Publisher
- Amer Acad Pediatrics
- Number of pages
- 16
- Resource Type
- Journal article
- Language
- English
- Academic Unit
- Pediatrics
- Web of Science ID
- WOS:000249232000025
- Scopus ID
- 2-s2.0-34548379144
- Other Identifier
- 991019335483704721
UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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- Web of Science research areas
- Pediatrics