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Influence of Domain Width on Vortex Nucleation in Superconductor/Ferromagnet Hybrid Structures
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Influence of Domain Width on Vortex Nucleation in Superconductor/Ferromagnet Hybrid Structures

M. Iavarone, S. A. Moore, J. Fedor, V. Novosad, J. A. Pearson, G. Karapetrov and Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Journal of superconductivity and novel magnetism, v 28(3), pp 1107-1110
01 Mar 2015
url
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1357459View

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Applied Physics, Condensed Matter Science & Technology
We have investigated the effect of spatially inhomogenous magnetic fields on vortex nucleation in magnetically coupled superconductor/ferromagnet hybrid structures. Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (LT-STM/STS) we have studied Pb/[Co-Pd] systems with slightly inhomogeneous magnetic domain width throughout the sample. Visualization of the underlying magnetic template structure is achieved through field dependent conductance maps. In the case of zero applied fields, these maps reveal the absence of vortices below a threshold domain width. At those locations with insufficient domain width to support generation of vortices in zero applied fields, nucleation can be restored through the application of an external magnetic field, with vortices nucleating above the domain parallel to the external field. For the magnetic domain width studied in this work, local tunneling spectroscopy reveals uniform superconducting critical temperature as a function of location, despite of local differences in the stray field experienced by the superconductor.

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Domestic collaboration
International collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Physics, Applied
Physics, Condensed Matter
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