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Influence of Microgel and Interstitial Matrix Compositions on Granular Hydrogel Composite Properties
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Influence of Microgel and Interstitial Matrix Compositions on Granular Hydrogel Composite Properties

Victoria G Muir, Shoshana Weintraub, Abhishek P Dhand, Hooman Fallahi, Lin Han and Jason A Burdick
Advanced science, pp e2206117-e2206117
30 Jan 2023
PMID: 36717272
url
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202206117View
Published, Version of Record (VoR)CC BY V4.0 Open

Abstract

granular; hydrogels; biomaterials; 3D printing; hyaluronic acid
Granular hydrogels are an emerging class of biomaterials formed by jamming hydrogel microparticles (i.e., microgels). These materials have many advantageous properties that can be tailored through microgel design and extent of packing. To enhance the range of properties, granular composites can be formed with a hydrogel interstitial matrix between the packed microgels, allowing for material flow and then stabilization after crosslinking. This approach allows for distinct compartments (i.e., microgels and interstitial space) with varied properties to engineer complex material behaviors. However, a thorough investigation of how the compositions and ratios of microgels and interstitial matrices influence material properties has not been performed. Herein, granular hydrogel composites are fabricated by combining fragmented hyaluronic acid (HA) microgels with interstitial matrices consisting of photocrosslinkable HA. Microgels of varying compressive moduli (10-70 kPa) are combined with interstitial matrices (0-30 vol.%) with compressive moduli varying from 2-120 kPa. Granular composite structure (confocal imaging), mechanics (local and bulk), flow behavior (rheology), and printability are thoroughly assessed. Lastly, variations in the interstitial matrix chemistry (covalent vs guest-host) and microgel degradability are investigated. Overall, this study describes the influence of granular composite composition on structure and mechanical properties of granular hydrogels towards informed designs for future applications.

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45 citations in Scopus

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Collaboration types
Domestic collaboration
Web of Science research areas
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
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