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Influence of environmental conditions on a new surfactant-based contrast agent: ST68
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Influence of environmental conditions on a new surfactant-based contrast agent: ST68

Raghuveer Basude, Jeffrey W. Duckworth and Margaret A. Wheatley
Ultrasound in medicine & biology, v 26(4), pp 621-628
2000
PMID: 10856625

Abstract

Diagnostic ultrasound Microbubble ST68 Stabilized microbubbles Surfactant-stabilized Ultrasound contrast agent
Environmental influences on the new surfactant-stabilized bubbles, ST68, were investigated. We have developed a new surfactant-based contrast agent ST68, which is prepared by insonating buffered mixtures of Span 60 and Tween 80 in the presence of either air, PFC, or SF 6 gas. The effect of dilution, shear, and sonication on size distribution of ST68 showed that PFC-containing bubbles (ST68-PFC) were most stable. ST68-PFC bubbles lasted more than 15 min with ∼ 30 dB backscatter enhancement in degassed phosphate-buffered saline, (pH 7.4), and air bubbles lasted ∼ 3 s, suggesting the effects of diffusion. Additionally, it was found that the ionic strength of the suspending medium (for example, PBS), did not have any effect on ST68 bubbles containing SF 6 or PFC, but had a dramatic impact on bubbles containing air.

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Web of Science research areas
Acoustics
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
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