Inhibition of human arginase I by substrate and product analogues
Luigi Di Costanzo, Monica Ilies, Katherine J. Thorn, David W. Christianson and Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Advanced Photon Source (APS)
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, v 496(2), pp 101-108
Human arginase I is a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of
l-arginine to generate
l-ornithine and urea. We demonstrate that
N-hydroxy-
l-arginine (NOHA) binds to this enzyme with
K
d
=
3.6
μM, and nor-
N-hydroxy-
l-arginine (nor-NOHA) binds with
K
d
=
517
nM (surface plasmon resonance) or
K
d
≈
50
nM (isothermal titration calorimetry). Crystals of human arginase I complexed with NOHA and nor-NOHA afford 2.04 and 1.55
Å resolution structures, respectively, which are significantly improved in comparison with previously-determined structures of the corresponding complexes with rat arginase I. Higher resolution structures clarify the binding interactions of the inhibitors. Finally, the crystal structure of the complex with
l-lysine (
K
d
=
13
μM) is reported at 1.90
Å resolution. This structure confirms the importance of hydrogen bond interactions with inhibitor α-carboxylate and α-amino groups as key specificity determinants of amino acid recognition in the arginase active site.